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Citations - MAC12, MA27, MAC1

MAC12 Citation
Sparano JA, Gray RJ, Makower DF, Albain KS, Saphner TJ, Badve SS, Wagner LI, Kaklamani VG, Keane MM, Gomez HL, Reddy PS, Goggins TF, Mayer IA, Toppmeyer DL, Brufsky AM, Goetz MP, Berenberg JL, Mahalcioiu C, Desbiens C, Hayes DF, Dees EC, Geyer CEJ, Olson JA, Jr., Wood WC, Lively T, Paik S, Ellis MJ, Abrams J, Sledge GW, Jr. Clinical Outcomes in Early Breast Cancer With a High 21-Gene Recurrence Score of 26 to 100 Assigned to Adjuvant Chemotherapy Plus Endocrine Therapy: A Secondary Analysis of the TAILORx Randomized Clinical Trial (ONLINE). JAMA Oncology 2019. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaoncology/fullarticle/2752332?resultClick=1
 
In this secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial, among 1389 women with early breast cancer and a high score of 26 to 100 by 21-gene assay who received adjuvant chemotherapy, the estimated proportion free from distant recurrence at 5 years was 93%.
 
MA27 Citation
Ingle JN, Kalari KR, Momozawa Y, Kubo M, Furukawa Y, Shepherd LE, Ellis MJ, Goss PE, Barman P, Carlson EE, Sinnwell JP, Tang X, Goetz MP, Chen BE, Cairns J, Weinshilboum RM, Wang L. Deep sequencing across germline genome-wide association study signals relating to breast cancer events in women receiving aromatase inhibitors for adjuvant therapy of early breast cancer. Pharmacogenetics and Genomics 29: 183-91, 2019. https://journals.lww.com/jpharmacogenetics/fulltext/2019/10000/Deep_sequencing_across_germline_genome_wide.1.aspx

To identify additional genetic variants beyond those observed in a previous genome-wide association study (GWAS) in women treated on the MA.27 clinical trial in which women were randomized to 5 years of adjuvant therapy with anastrozole or exemestane.

MAC1 Citation
Muss HB, Polley MY, Berry DA, Liu H, Cirrincione CT, Theodoulou M, Mauer AM, Kornblith AB, Partridge AH, Dressler LG, Cohen HJ, Kartcheske PA, Perez EA, Wolff AC, Gralow JR, Burstein HJ, Mahmood AA, Sutton LM, Magrinat G, Parker BA, Hart RD, Grenier D, Hurria A, Jatoi A, Norton L, Hudis CA, Winer EP, Carey L. Randomized Trial of Standard Adjuvant Chemotherapy Regimens Versus Capecitabine in Older Women With Early Breast Cancer: 10-Year Update of the CALGB 49907 Trial. J Clin Oncol 37: 2338-48, 2019. https://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/JCO.19.00647?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed
 
With longer follow-up, RFS remains superior for standard adjuvant chemotherapy versus capecitabine, especially in patients with hormone receptor–negative disease. Competing risks in this older population dilute overall survival benefits.